| 2025 | Winner | Summer of Fire and Blood: The German Peasants' War | Lyndal Roper | Basic Books |
| 2025 | Finalist | The First and Last King of Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe | Marlene L. Daut | Knopf |
| 2025 | Finalist | The Age of Choice: A History of Freedom in Modern Life | Sophia Rosenfeld | Princeton University Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | A Fractured Liberation: Korea Under US Occupation | Kornel Chang | Harvard University Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | America, América: A New History of the New World | Greg Grandin | Penguin Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | The Girl in the Middle: A Recovered History of the American West | Martha A. Sandweiss | Unknown |
| 2025 | Finalist | To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement | Benjamin Nathans | Princeton University Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | Wages for Housework: The Feminist Fight Against Unpaid Labor | Emily Callaci | Unknown |
| 2025 | Longlist | Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440–1640 | Sanjay Subrahmanyam | University of Texas Press |
| 2025 | Longlist | Against Constitutional Originalism: A Historical Critique | Jonathan Gienapp | Yale University Press |
| 2025 | Longlist | Black Convicts: How Slavery Shaped Australia | Santilla Chingaipe | Unknown |
| 2025 | Longlist | Disrupted City: Walking the Pathways of Memory and History in Lahore | Manan Ahmed Asif | The New Press |
| 2025 | Longlist | How the World Made the West: A 4,000-Year History | Josephine Quinn | Random House |
| 2025 | Longlist | Night Flyer: Harriet Tubman and the Faith Dreams of a Free People | Tiya Miles | Penguin Press |
| 2025 | Longlist | Plantation Goods: A Material History of American Slavery | Seth Rockman | University of Chicago Press |
| 2024 | Winner | Native Nations: A Millennium in North America | Kathleen DuVal | Random House |
| 2024 | Finalist | Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights | Dylan C. Penningroth | Liveright |
| 2024 | Finalist | Judgment at Tokyo: World War II on Trial and the Making of Modern Asia | Gary J. Bass | Knopf |
| 2024 | Finalist | Gun Country: Gun Capitalism, Culture, and Control in Cold War America | Andrew C. McKevitt | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2024 | Finalist | Revolusi: Indonesia and the Birth of the Modern World | David Van Reybrouck | W. W. Norton |
| 2024 | Finalist | Shadows at Noon: The South Asian Twentieth Century | Joya Chatterji | Yale University Press |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Lumumba Plot: The Secret History of the CIA and a Cold War Assassination | Stuart A. Reid | Knopf |
| 2024 | Finalist | They Called It Peace: Worlds of Imperial Violence | Lauren Benton | Unknown |
| 2024 | Longlist | France on Trial: The Case of Marshal Pétain | Julian Jackson | Harvard University Press |
| 2024 | Longlist | Lucky Valley: Edward Long and the History of Racial Capitalism | Catherine Hall | Cambridge University Press |
| 2024 | Longlist | Remembering Peasants: A Personal History of a Vanished World | Patrick Joyce | Simon & Schuster |
| 2024 | Longlist | Smoke and Ashes: Opium's Hidden Histories | Amitav Ghosh | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2024 | Longlist | Vagabond Princess: The Great Adventures of Gulbadan | Ruby Lal | Yale University Press |
| 2023 | Winner | Red Memory: Living, Remembering and Forgetting China's Cultural Revolution, | Tania Branigan | W. W. Norton |
| 2023 | Finalist | Queens of a Fallen World: The Lost Women of Augustine's Confessions | Kate Cooper | Basic Books |
| 2023 | Finalist | Charged: A History of Batteries and Lessons for a Clean Energy Future | James Morton Turner | University of Washington Press |
| 2023 | Finalist | An Intimate History of Evolution: The Story of the Huxley Family | Alison Bashford | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | Dust on the Throne: The Search for Buddhism in Modern India | Douglas Ober | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | The Declassification Engine: What History Reveals About America's Top Secrets | Matthew Connelly | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | The Madman in the White House: Sigmund Freud, Ambassador Bullitt, and the Lost Psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson | Patrick Weil | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | The Perfection of Nature: Animals, Breeding, and Race in the Renaissance | Mackenzie Cooley | Unknown |
| 2023 | Longlist | Against the World: Anti-Globalism and Mass Politics Between the World Wars | Tara Zahra | W. W. Norton |
| 2023 | Longlist | American Midnight: The Great War, a Violent Peace, and Democracy's Forgotten Crisis | Adam Hochschild | Mariner Books |
| 2023 | Longlist | Arid Empire: The Entangled Fates of Arizona and Arabia | Natalie Koch | Verso Books |
| 2023 | Longlist | Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire | Nandini Das | Bloomsbury |
| 2023 | Longlist | Femina: A New History of the Middle Ages, Through the Women Written Out of It | Janina Ramirez | Unknown |
| 2023 | Longlist | The Grimkes: The Legacy of Slavery in an American Family | Kerri K. Greenidge | Liveright |
| 2022 | Winner | All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake | Tiya Miles | Random House |
| 2022 | Finalist | Cuba: An American History | Ada Ferrer | Scribner |
| 2022 | Finalist | Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union | Vladislav M. Zubok | Yale University Press |
| 2022 | Finalist | Aftermath: Life in the Fallout of the Third Reich, 1945–1955 | Harald Jähner | Knopf |
| 2022 | Finalist | In the Forest of No Joy: The Congo–Océan Railroad and the Tragedy of French Colonialism | J. P. Daughton | W. W. Norton |
| 2022 | Finalist | Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post–Cold War Stalemate | M. E. Sarotte | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes, Chinese Migration, and Global Politics | Mae Ngai | W. W. Norton |
| 2022 | Finalist | The Perils of Interpreting: The Extraordinary Lives of Two Translators Between Qing China and the British Empire | Henrietta Harrison | Princeton University Press |
| 2022 | Longlist | Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands | Kelly Lytle Hernández | W. W. Norton |
| 2022 | Longlist | Kingdom of Characters: The Language Revolution That Made China Modern | Jing Tsu | Riverhead Books |
| 2022 | Longlist | The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe | Mark Mazower | Penguin Press |
| 2021 | Winner | Blood on the River: A Chronicle of Mutiny and Freedom on the Wild Coast | Marjoleine Kars | The New Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Survivors: Children's Lives After the Holocaust | Rebecca Clifford | Yale University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World | Marie Favereau | Belknap Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | An Infinite History: The Story of a Family in France over Three Centuries | Emma Rothschild | Princeton University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | The Loss of Hindustan: The Invention of India | Manan Ahmed Asif | Harvard University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Underground Asia: Global Revolutionaries and the Assault on Empire | Tim Harper | Harvard University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All | Martha S. Jones | Basic Books |
| 2021 | Finalist | White Freedom: The Racial History of an Idea | Tyler Stovall | Unknown |
| 2021 | Longlist | Dear Palestine: A Social History of the 1948 War | Shay Hazkani | Stanford University Press |
| 2021 | Longlist | Gladius: Living, Fighting and Dying in the Roman Army | Guy de la Bédoyère | Unknown |
| 2021 | Longlist | Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe | Judith Herrin | Princeton University Press |
| 2021 | Longlist | The Free World: Art and Thought in the Cold War | Louis Menand | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2021 | Longlist | The Gun, the Ship, and the Pen: Warfare, Constitutions, and the Making of the Modern World | Linda Colley | Liveright |
| 2021 | Longlist | Waves Across the South: A New History of Revolution and Empire | Sujit Sivasundaram | University of Chicago Press |
| 2020 | Winner | Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs | Camilla Townsend | Oxford University Press |
| 2020 | Finalist | The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company | William Dalrymple | Bloomsbury |
| 2020 | Finalist | Tacky's Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War | Vincent Brown | Belknap Press |
| 2020 | Finalist | Black Radical: The Life and Times of William Monroe Trotter | Kerri K. Greenidge | Liveright |
| 2020 | Finalist | Black Wave: Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Forty-Year Rivalry That Unraveled Culture, Religion, and Collective Memory in the Middle East | Kim Ghattas | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation | Roderick Beaton | University of Chicago Press |
| 2020 | Finalist | India in the Persianate Age, 1000–1765 | Richard M. Eaton | Penguin Books |
| 2020 | Finalist | Providence Lost: The Rise and Fall of Cromwell's Protectorate | Paul Lay | Head of Zeus |
| 2020 | Finalist | The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017 | Rashid Khalidi | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | Unworthy Republic: The dispossession of Native Americans and the road to Indian Territory | Claudio Saunt | W. W. Norton |
| 2020 | Longlist | Floating Coast: An Environmental History of the Bering Strait | Bathsheba Demuth | W. W. Norton |
| 2020 | Longlist | Florence Under Siege: Surviving Plague in an Early Modern City | John Henderson | Yale University Press |
| 2020 | Longlist | Lakota America: A New History of Indigenous Power | Pekka Hämäläinen | Yale University Press |
| 2020 | Longlist | The Price of Peace: Money, Democracy, and the Life of John Maynard Keynes | Zachary D. Carter | Random House |
| 2020 | Longlist | The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution | Eric Foner | W. W. Norton |
| 2020 | Longlist | Valkyrie: The Women of the Viking World | Jóhanna Katrín Friðriksdóttir | Bloomsbury Academic |
| 2019 | Winner | Maoism: A Global History | Julia Lovell | Knopf |
| 2019 | Finalist | These Truths: A History of the United States | Jill Lepore | W. W. Norton |
| 2019 | Finalist | Reckonings: Legacies of Nazi Persecution and the Quest for Justice | Mary Fulbrook | Oxford University Press |
| 2019 | Finalist | A Fistful of Shells: West Africa from the Rise of the Slave Trade to the Age of Revolution | Toby Green | University of Chicago Press |
| 2019 | Finalist | American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic | Victoria Johnson | Liveright |
| 2019 | Finalist | Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom | David W. Blight | Simon & Schuster |
| 2019 | Finalist | Orphans of Empire: The Fate of London's Foundlings | Helen Berry | Oxford University Press |
| 2019 | Finalist | Unruly Waters: How Rains, Rivers, Coasts, and Seas Have Shaped Asia's History | Sunil Amrith | Basic Books |
| 2019 | Longlist | Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914–1948 | Ramachandra Guha | Allen Lane |
| 2019 | Longlist | I Am Dynamite! A Life of Friedrich Nietzsche | Sue Prideaux | Tim Duggan Books |
| 2019 | Longlist | Separate: The Story of Plessy v. Ferguson, and America's Journey from Slavery to Segregation | Steve Luxenberg | W. W. Norton |
| 2019 | Longlist | The Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin | Jonathan Phillips | Yale University Press |
| 2019 | Longlist | The Scholems: A Story of the German-Jewish Bourgeoisie from Emancipation to Destruction | Jay Howard Geller | Cornell University Press |
| 2019 | Longlist | Vasily Grossman and the Soviet Century | Alexandra Popoff | Yale University Press |
| 2018 | Winner | The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World | Maya Jasanoff | Penguin Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | A Cold Welcome: The Little Ice Age and Europe's Encounter with North America | Sam White | Harvard University Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder | Caroline Fraser | Metropolitan Books |
| 2018 | Finalist | A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War | Tim Grady | Yale University Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | Behemoth: A History of the Factory and the Making of the Modern World | Joshua B. Freeman | W. W. Norton |
| 2018 | Finalist | Grant | Ron Chernow | Penguin Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine | Anne Applebaum | Doubleday |
| 2018 | Finalist | The Pope Who Would Be King: The Exile of Pius IX and the Emergence of Modern Europe | David I. Kertzer | Random House |
| 2018 | Longlist | The Burr Conspiracy: Uncovering the Story of an Early American Crisis | James E. Lewis Jr. | Princeton University Press |
| 2018 | Longlist | The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits | Tiya Miles | The New Press |
| 2018 | Longlist | The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages | Geraldine Heng | Cambridge University Press |
| 2018 | Longlist | The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany | David King | W. W. Norton |
| 2017 | Winner | The House of the Dead: Siberian Exile under the Tsars | Daniel Beer | Basic Books |
| 2017 | Finalist | Vietnam: A New History | Christopher Goscha | Basic Books |
| 2017 | Finalist | The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century | Walter Scheidel | Princeton University Press |
| 2017 | Longlist | Black Elk: The Life of an American Visionary | Joe Jackson | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2017 | Longlist | Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy | Heather Ann Thompson | Pantheon |
| 2017 | Longlist | Martin Luther: Renegade and Prophet | Lyndal Roper | The Bodley Head |
| 2017 | Longlist | Meetings with Remarkable Manuscripts | Christopher de Hamel | Allen Lane |
| 2017 | Longlist | Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928 | S. A. Smith | Oxford University Press |
| 2017 | Longlist | The Evangelicals: The Struggle to Shape America | Frances FitzGerald | Simon & Schuster |
| 2017 | Longlist | The Islamic Enlightenment The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason | Christopher de Bellaigue | Liveright |
| 2016 | Winner | The Work of the Dead: A Cultural History of Mortal Remains | Thomas W. Laqueur | Princeton University Press |
| 2016 | Finalist | The Invention of Nature: The Adventures of Alexander von Humboldt, the Lost Hero of Science | Andrea Wulf | Knopf |
| 2016 | Finalist | The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution | David Wootton | Harper |
| 2016 | Longlist | East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity | Philippe Sands | Knopf |
| 2016 | Longlist | SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome | Mary Beard | W. W. Norton |
| 2016 | Longlist | The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War | Robert J. Gordon | Princeton University Press |
| 2015 | Winner | The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire | Susan Pedersen | Oxford University Press |
| 2015 | Finalist | Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer | Bettina Stangneth | Knopf |
| 2015 | Finalist | Empire of Cotton: A Global History | Sven Beckert | Penguin Books |
| 2015 | Finalist | KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps | Nikolaus Wachsmann | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2015 | Finalist | Sea of Storms: A History of Hurricanes in the Greater Caribbean from Columbus to Katrina | Stuart B. Schwartz | Princeton University Press |
| 2015 | Finalist | West of the Revolution: An Uncommon History of 1776 | Claudio Saunt | Unknown |
| 2014 | Winner | The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide | Gary J. Bass | Knopf |
| 2014 | Finalist | A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire | Geoffrey Wawro | Basic Books |
| 2014 | Finalist | Congo: The Epic History of a People | David Van Reybrouck | Ecco |
| 2014 | Finalist | The Bombing War: Europe, 1939–1945 | Richard Overy | Penguin Books |
| 2014 | Finalist | The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution and the Fate of the Empire | Andrew O'Shaughnessy | Yale University Press |
| 2014 | Finalist | The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation | David Brion Davis | Knopf |
| 2013 | Winner | Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944-1956 | Anne Applebaum | Doubleday |
| 2013 | Finalist | Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam | Fredrik Logevall | Random House |
| 2013 | Finalist | Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century | Christian Caryl | Basic Books |
| 2013 | Finalist | The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo | Tom Reiss | Crown |
| 2013 | Finalist | The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 | Christopher Clark | Allen Lane |
| 2013 | Finalist | Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America’s Fight Over World War II, 1939—1941 | Lynne Olson | Random House |
| 2013 | Finalist | Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350–550 AD | Peter Brown | Princeton University Press |
| 2013 | Finalist | Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958–1962 | Yang Jisheng | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2012 | Winner | Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War | Stephen R. Platt | Atlantic Books |
| 2012 | Finalist | Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy | Andrew Preston | Knopf |
| 2012 | Finalist | The Better Angels of our Nature: A History of Violence and Humanity | Steven Pinker | Allen Lane |
| 2012 | Longlist | Leningrad: Tragedy of a City Under Siege, 1941–44 | Anna Reid | Allen Lane |
| 2012 | Longlist | The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams and the Making of China | Julia Lovell | Picador |
| 2012 | Longlist | The Swerve: How the World Became Modern | Stephen Greenblatt | W. W. Norton |
| 2011 | Winner | Padre Pio: Miracles and Politics in a Secular Age | Sergio Luzzatto | Metropolitan Books |
| 2011 | Finalist | Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin | Timothy Snyder | Basic Books |
| 2011 | Finalist | Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World | Maya Jasanoff | Knopf |
| 2011 | Longlist | Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe | Ulinka Rublack | Oxford University Press |
| 2011 | Longlist | The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies | Alan Taylor | Knopf |
| 2011 | Longlist | You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery | Jeremy D. Popkin | Cambridge University Press |
| 2010 | Winner | A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years | Diarmaid MacCulloch | Allen Lane |
| 2010 | Finalist | Betsy Ross and the Making of America | Marla R. Miller | Henry Holt and Company |
| 2010 | Finalist | The Ottoman Age of Exploration | Giancarlo Casale | Oxford University Press |
| 2010 | Longlist | Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits | Linda Gordon | W. W. Norton |
| 2010 | Longlist | Moral Combat: A History of World War II | Michael Burleigh | Unknown |
| 2010 | Longlist | The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno, and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Early Modern Period | Francesca Trivellato | Yale University Press |
| 2009 | Winner | Going Dutch: How England Plundered Holland's Glory | Lisa Jardine | Harper |
| 2009 | Finalist | Champlain's Dream | David Hackett Fischer | Vintage Canada |
| 2009 | Finalist | The Comanche Empire | Pekka Hämäläinen | Yale University Press |
| 2009 | Longlist | A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances and Inquiries from Herodotus and Thucydides to the Twentieth Century | John Burrow | Knopf |
| 2009 | Longlist | God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570–1215 | David Levering Lewis | W. W. Norton |
| 2009 | Longlist | Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the Violence of History | Karl Jacoby | Penguin Press |
| 2009 | Longlist | The Reaper's Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery | Vincent Brown | Harvard University Press |
| 2009 | Longlist | The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century | Alex Ross | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2009 | Longlist | The Sacco–Vanzetti Affair: America on Trial | Moshik Temkin | Yale University Press |
| 2009 | Longlist | Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution | Woody Holton | Macmillan |
| 2008 | Winner | All Can Be Saved: Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic World | Stuart B. Schwartz | Yale University Press |
| 2008 | Finalist | Life and Death in the Third Reich | Peter Fritzsche | Belknap Press |
| 2008 | Finalist | Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age | Harold J. Cook | Yale University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400–2000 | John Darwin | Allen Lane |
| 2008 | Longlist | Breathing Space: How Allergies Shape Our Lives and Landscapes | Gregg Mitman | Yale University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire | Judith Herrin | Princeton University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population | Matthew Connelly | Harvard University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | How Jesus Became Christian | Barrie Wilson | St. Martin's Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy | Ramachandra Guha | Pan Macmillan |
| 2008 | Longlist | Muhammad's Grave: Death Rites and the Making of Islamic Society | Leor Halevi | Columbia University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory | Guy Beiner | University of Wisconsin Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | Rituals of Resistance: African Atlantic Religion in Kongo and the Lowcountry South in the Era of Slavery | Jason R. Young | LSU Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | The Importance of Being Monogamous: Marriage and Nation Building in Western Canada to 1915 | Sarah Carter | University of Alberta Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism | Erez Manela | Oxford University Press |
| 2008 | Longlist | The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945 | Saul Friedländer | HarperCollins |