| 2025 | Winner | There Is No Place for Us: Working and Homeless in America | Brian Goldstone | Crown |
| 2025 | Finalist | A Greek Tragedy: One Day, a Deadly Shipwreck, and the Human Cost of the Refugee Crisis | Jeanne Carstensen | Simon & Schuster |
| 2025 | Finalist | No More Tears: The Dark Secrets of Johnson & Johnson | Gardiner Harris | Random House |
| 2025 | Finalist | Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary | Stefan Fatsis | Atlantic Monthly Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | When It All Burns: Fighting Fire in a Transformed World | Jordan Thomas | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2024 | Winner | The Rent Collectors: Exploitation, Murder, and Redemption in Immigrant LA | Jesse Katz | Astra House |
| 2024 | Finalist | Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here: The United States, Central America and the Making of a Crisis | Jonathan Blitzer | Penguin Press |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Barn: The Secret History of a Murder in Mississippi | Wright Thompson | Unknown |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Message | Ta-Nehisi Coates | Unknown |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Serviceberry: Abundance and Reciprocity in the Natural World | Robin Wall Kimmerer | Penguin Books |
| 2023 | Winner | We Were Once a Family: A Story of Love, Death, and Child Removal in America | Roxanna Asgarian | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2023 | Finalist | American Gun: The True Story of the AR-15 | Cameron McWhirter, Zusha Elinson | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2023 | Finalist | Ordinary Notes | Christina Sharpe | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2023 | Finalist | Punished for Dreaming: How School Reform Harms Black Children and How We Heal | Bettina L. Love | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | We Could Have Been Friends, My Father and I: A Palestinian Memoir | Raja Shehadeh | Other Press |
| 2022 | Winner | Lady Justice: Women, the Law, and the Battle to Save America | Dahlia Lithwick | Penguin Publishing Group |
| 2022 | Finalist | The Persuaders: At the Front Lines of the Fight for Hearts, Minds, and Democracy | Anand Giridharadas | Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |
| 2022 | Finalist | The Storm is Here: An American Crucible | Luke Mogelson | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | They Knew: How a Culture of Conspiracy Keeps America Complacent | Sarah Kendzior | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | Torn Apart: How the Child Welfare System Destroys Black Families — and How Abolition Can Build a Safer World | Dorothy Roberts | Unknown |
| 2021 | Winner | Midnight in Washington: How We Almost Lost Our Democracy and Still Could | Adam Schiff | Random House Trade Paperbacks |
| 2021 | Finalist | Halfway Home: Race, Punishment, and the Afterlife of Mass Incarceration | Reuben Jonathan Miller | Little, Brown |
| 2021 | Finalist | Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival and Hope in an American City | Andrea Elliott | Random House |
| 2021 | Finalist | The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together | Heather McGhee | Profile Books |
| 2021 | Finalist | Wildland: The Making of America's Fury | Evan Osnos | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2020 | Winner | Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents | Isabel Wilkerson | Random House |
| 2020 | Finalist | A Knock at Midnight: A Story of Hope, Justice, and Freedom | Brittany K. Barnett | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | Separated: Inside an American Tragedy | Jacob Soboroff | Custom House |
| 2020 | Finalist | The Undocumented Americans | Karla Cornejo Villavicencio | One World |
| 2020 | Finalist | Waiting for an Echo: The Madness of American Incarceration | Christine Montross | Penguin Press |
| 2019 | Winner | Charged: The New Movement to Transform American Prosecution and End Mass Incarceration | Emily Bazelon | Random House |
| 2019 | Finalist | Catch and Kill: Lies, Spies, and a Conspiracy to Protect Predators | Ronan Farrow | Little, Brown |
| 2019 | Finalist | No Visible Bruises: What We Don't Know About Domestic Violence Can Kill Us | Rachel Louise Snyder | Bloomsbury |
| 2019 | Finalist | The Dreamt Land: Chasing Water and Dust Across California | Mark Arax | Knopf |
| 2019 | Finalist | The Ungrateful Refugee: What Immigrants Never Tell You | Dina Nayeri | Catapult |
| 2018 | Winner | The Line Becomes a River: Dispatches from the Border | Francisco Cantú | Riverhead Books |
| 2017 | Winner | Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America | Nancy MacLean | Viking |
| 2017 | Finalist | Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America | James Forman Jr. | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2017 | Finalist | The End of Loyalty: The Rise and Fall of Good Jobs in America | Rick Wartzman | PublicAffairs |
| 2017 | Finalist | The Far Away Brothers: Two Young Migrants And the Making of an American Life | Lauren Markham | Crown |
| 2017 | Finalist | We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy | Ta-Nehisi Coates | One World |
| 2016 | Winner | Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets | Svetlana Alexievich | Random House |
| 2016 | Finalist | A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil, from Tahrir Square to ISIS | Robert F. Worth | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2016 | Finalist | City of Thorns: Nine Lives in the World's Largest Refugee Camp | Ben Rawlence | Picador |
| 2016 | Finalist | Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right | Jane Mayer | Doubleday |
| 2016 | Finalist | Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City | Matthew Desmond | Crown |
| 2015 | Winner | Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security | Sarah Chayes | W. W. Norton |
| 2015 | Finalist | Blue: The LAPD and the Battle to Redeem American Policing | Joe Domanick | Simon & Schuster |
| 2015 | Finalist | Children of the Stone: The Power of Music in a Hard Land | Sandy Tolan | Bloomsbury |
| 2015 | Finalist | Dreamland: The True Story of America’s Opiate Epidemic | Sam Quinones | Bloomsbury |
| 2015 | Finalist | How Music Got Free: The End of an Industry, the Turn of the Century, and the Patient Zero of Piracy | Stephen Witt | Viking |
| 2014 | Winner | The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace: A Brilliant Young Man Who Left Newark for the Ivy League | Jeff Hobbs | Simon & Schuster |
| 2014 | Finalist | Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End | Atul Gawande | Metropolitan Books |
| 2014 | Finalist | Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 33 Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle That Set Them Free | Héctor Tobar | Sceptre |
| 2014 | Finalist | Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption | Bryan Stevenson | Spiegel & Grau |
| 2014 | Finalist | The Divide: American Injustice in the Age of the Wealth Gap | Matt Taibbi | Spiegel & Grau |
| 2013 | Winner | Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital | Sheri Fink | Crown |
| 2013 | Finalist | Detroit: An American Autopsy | Charlie LeDuff | Unknown |
| 2013 | Finalist | Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief | Lawrence Wright | Vintage Books |
| 2013 | Finalist | Manifest Injustice: The True Story of a Convicted Murderer and the Lawyers Who Fought for His Freedom | Barry Siegel | Henry Holt and Company |
| 2013 | Finalist | Thank You for Your Service | David Finkel | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2012 | Winner | Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity | Katherine Boo | Random House |
| 2012 | Finalist | Nature Wars: The Incredible Story of How Wildlife Comebacks Turned Backyards into Battlegrounds | Jim Sterba | Unknown |
| 2012 | Finalist | On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines—and Future | Karen Elliott House | Knopf |
| 2012 | Finalist | Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power | Steve Coll | Allen Lane |
| 2012 | Finalist | The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor | Jake Tapper | Little, Brown |
| 2011 | Winner | Thinking, Fast and Slow | Daniel Kahneman | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2011 | Finalist | El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency | Ioan Grillo | Bloomsbury |
| 2011 | Finalist | Is That a Fish in Your Ear?: Translation and the Meaning of Everything | Alex Bellos | Unknown |
| 2011 | Finalist | Pakistan: A Hard Country | Anatol Lieven | PublicAffairs |
| 2011 | Finalist | The Panic Virus: A True Story of Medicine, Science, and Fear | Seth Mnookin | Simon & Schuster |
| 2010 | Winner | The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine | Michael Lewis | Penguin Books |
| 2010 | Finalist | All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis | Bethany McLean, Joe Nocera | Portfolio |
| 2010 | Finalist | Just Kids | Patti Smith | Bloomsbury |
| 2010 | Finalist | The Promise: President Obama, Year One | Jonathan Alter | Simon & Schuster |
| 2010 | Finalist | War | Sebastian Junger | Twelve |
| 2009 | Winner | Zeitoun | Dave Eggers | Unknown |
| 2009 | Finalist | Columbine | Dave Cullen | Unknown |
| 2009 | Finalist | Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide | Nicholas D. Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn | Knopf |
| 2009 | Finalist | Strength in What Remains: A Journey of Remembrance and Forgiveness | Tracy Kidder | Random House |
| 2009 | Finalist | The Healing of America: A Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, and Fairer Health Care | T.R. Reid | Unknown |
| 2008 | Winner | Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency | Barton Gellman | Penguin Press |
| 2008 | Finalist | My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey | Jill Bolte Taylor | Viking |
| 2008 | Finalist | The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century | Steve Coll | Penguin Books |
| 2008 | Finalist | The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals | Jane Mayer | Doubleday |
| 2008 | Finalist | The Forever War | Dexter Filkins | Knopf |
| 2007 | Winner | Soldier's Heart: Reading Literature Through Peace and War at West Point | Elizabeth D. Samet | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 2007 | Finalist | A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier | Ishmael Beah | Fourth Estate |
| 2007 | Finalist | The Father of All Things: A Marine, His Son, and the Legacy of Vietnam | Tom Bissell | Pantheon |
| 2007 | Finalist | The Second Civil War: How Extreme Partisanship Has Paralyzed Washington and Polarized America | Ronald Brownstein | Penguin Press |
| 2007 | Finalist | The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism | Naomi Klein | Metropolitan Books |
| 2006 | Winner | Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo Van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance | Ian Buruma | Penguin Press |
| 2006 | Finalist | Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green Zone | Rajiv Chandrasekaran | Knopf |
| 2006 | Finalist | Strange Piece of Paradise | Terri Jentz | Picador |
| 2006 | Finalist | The Beautiful Fall: Lagerfeld, Saint Laurent, and Glorious Excess in 1970s Paris | Alicia Drake | Little, Brown |
| 2006 | Finalist | The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast | Douglas Brinkley | William Morrow |
| 2005 | Winner | Night Draws Near: Iraq’s People in the Shadow of America’s War | Anthony Shadid | Henry Holt and Company |
| 2005 | Finalist | Conspiracy of Fools: A True Story | Kurt Eichenwald | Broadway Books |
| 2005 | Finalist | Courtroom 302: A Year Behind the Scenes in an American Criminal Courthouse | Steve Bogira | Knopf |
| 2005 | Finalist | Still Looking: Essays on American Art | John Updike | Penguin Books |
| 2005 | Finalist | The Lost Painting: The Quest for a Caravaggio Masterpiece | Jonathan Harr | Unknown |
| 2004 | Winner | Generation Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America and the New Face of American War | Evan Wright | G. P. Putnam's Sons |
| 2004 | Finalist | Blue Blood | Edward Conlon | Ebury Publishing |
| 2004 | Finalist | Bound to Please | Michael Dirda | W. W. Norton |
| 2004 | Finalist | The Spiral Staircase: My Climb Out of Darkness | Karen Armstrong | Unknown |
| 2004 | Finalist | Truth & Beauty: A Friendship | Ann Patchett | Unknown |
| 2003 | Winner | The New Chinese Empire - And What It Means for the United States | Ross Terrill | Basic Books |
| 2003 | Finalist | Cut Time: An Education at the Fights | Carlo Rotella | Houghton Mifflin |
| 2003 | Finalist | Jarhead: A Marine's Chronicle of the Gulf War and Other Battles | Anthony Swofford | Scribner |
| 2003 | Finalist | Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith | Jon Krakauer | Unknown |
| 2003 | Finalist | Why America Slept: The Failure to Prevent 9/11 | Gerald Posner | Random House |
| 2002 | Winner | Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex | Judith Levine | University of Minnesota Press |
| 2002 | Finalist | "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide | Samantha Power | Basic Books |
| 2002 | Finalist | Seeing in the Dark: How Backyard Stargazers Are Probing Deep Space, and Guarding Earth from Interplanetary Peril | Timothy Ferris | Simon & Schuster |
| 2002 | Finalist | The New Killing Fields: Massacre and the Politics of Intervention | Nicolaus Mills, Kira Brunner (editors) | Basic Books |
| 2002 | Finalist | Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich | Kevin Phillips | Broadway Books |
| 2001 | Winner | Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America | Barbara Ehrenreich | Metropolitan Books |
| 2001 | Finalist | States of Denial: Knowing About Atrocities and Suffering | Stanley Cohen | Unknown |
| 2001 | Finalist | The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued | Ann Crittenden | Metropolitan Books |
| 2001 | Finalist | The Rehnquist Choice: The Untold Story of the Nixon Appointment That Redefined the Supreme Court | John W. Dean | Free Press |
| 2001 | Finalist | Tom and Huck Don't Live Here Anymore | Ron Powers | St. Martin's Press |
| 2000 | Winner | Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War | Frances FitzGerald | Simon & Schuster |
| 2000 | Finalist | Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon | Patrick Tierney | W. W. Norton |
| 2000 | Finalist | Pitching Around Fidel: A Journey into the Heart of Cuban Sports | S.L. Price | University Press of Florida |
| 2000 | Finalist | The Missionary and the Libertine: Love and War in East and West | Ian Buruma | Unknown |
| 2000 | Finalist | The Mysteries Within: A Surgeon Explores Myth, Medicine, and the Human Body | Sherwin B. Nuland | Simon & Schuster |
| 1999 | Winner | Sidewalk | Mitchell Duneier with Ovie Carter (photographer) | Macmillan |
| 1999 | Finalist | A Border Passage: From Cairo to America—A Woman's Journey | Leila Ahmed | Penguin Books |
| 1999 | Finalist | An Affair of State: The Investigation, Impeachment, and Trial of President Clinton | Richard A. Posner | Harvard University Press |
| 1999 | Finalist | Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War | Mark Bowden | Bantam Books |
| 1999 | Finalist | Chosen By God: A Brother's Journey | Joshua Hammer | Unknown |
| 1998 | Winner | We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories From Rwanda | Philip Gourevitch | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 1998 | Finalist | American Beach: A Saga of Race, Wealth, and Memory | Russ Rymer | Unknown |
| 1998 | Finalist | Articles of Faith: A Frontline History of the Abortion Wars | Cynthia Gorney | Simon & Schuster |
| 1998 | Finalist | Cold New World: Growing Up in a Harder Country | William Finnegan | Random House |
| 1998 | Finalist | On the Outside Looking In: A Year in an Inner-City High School | Cristina Rathbone | Unknown |
| 1997 | Winner | The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures | Anne Fadiman | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 1997 | Finalist | Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster | Jon Krakauer | Villard |
| 1997 | Finalist | Our Guys:The Glen Ridge Rape and the Secret Life of the Perfect Suburb | Bernard Lefkowitz | University of California Press |
| 1997 | Finalist | Race, Crime, and the Law | Randall Kennedy | Pantheon |
| 1997 | Finalist | The Rise and Fall of Gay Culture | Daniel Harris | Unknown |
| 1996 | Winner | Love Thy Neighbor: A Story of War | Peter Maass | Vintage Books |
| 1996 | Finalist | A Civil Action | Jonathan Harr | Random House |
| 1996 | Finalist | All God’s Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence | Fox Butterfield | Knopf |
| 1996 | Finalist | Ashes to Ashes: America’s Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris | Richard Kluger | Knopf |
| 1996 | Finalist | Moving Violations: War Zones, Wheelchairs and Declarations of Independence | John Hockenberry | Unknown |
| 1996 | Finalist | The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions | David Quammen | Scribner |
| 1996 | Finalist | The Very Best Men: Four Who Dared: The Early Years of the CIA | Evan Thomas | Simon & Schuster |
| 1996 | Finalist | Turning Stones: My Days and Nights with Children at Risk | Marc Parent | Harcourt, Brace and Company |
| 1995 | Winner | Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black | Gregory Howard Williams | Penguin Press |
| 1995 | Finalist | Beyond Individualism: How Social Demands of the New Identity Groups Challenge American Political and | Michael J. Piore | Harvard University Press |
| 1995 | Finalist | Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and the Los Angeles Riots | Nancy Abelmann, John Lie | Unknown |
| 1995 | Finalist | Growing Up With a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps | Sara McLanahan, Gary Sandefur | Harvard University Press |
| 1995 | Finalist | We, the Jury: The Jury System and the Ideal of Democracy | Jeffrey Abramson | Basic Books |
| 1994 | Winner | Diplomacy | Henry Kissinger | Diane Books Publishing Company |
| 1994 | Finalist | Original Intent and the Framers of the Constitution: A Disputed Question | Harry V. Jaffa | Unknown |
| 1994 | Finalist | Parallel Time: Growing Up in Black and White | Brent Staples | Avon Books |
| 1994 | Finalist | The Moral Sense | James Q. Wilson | Unknown |
| 1994 | Finalist | The Morning After: Sex, Fear and Feminism on Campus | Katie Roiphe | Back Bay Books |
| 1993 | Winner | Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority | Peter Skerry | Harvard University Press |
| 1993 | Finalist | African Laughter: Four Visits to Zimbabwe | Doris May Lessing | HarperCollins |
| 1993 | Finalist | Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military | Randy Shilts | Unknown |
| 1993 | Finalist | Preparing for the Twenty-First Century | Paul Kennedy | Unknown |
| 1993 | Finalist | The Real Anita Hill | David Brock | Free Press |
| 1992 | Winner | The End of History and the Last Man | Francis Fukuyama | Penguin Books |
| 1992 | Finalist | Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics | Thomas Byrne Edsall, Mary D. Edsall | W. W. Norton |
| 1992 | Finalist | Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America | James Davison Hunter | Basic Books |
| 1992 | Finalist | Den of Thieves | James B. Stewart | Simon & Schuster |
| 1992 | Finalist | The Lady and the Monk: Four Seasons in Kyoto | Pico Iyer | Unknown |
| 1991 | Winner | Why Americans Hate Politics: The Death of the Democratic Process | E. J. Dionne, Jr. | Simon & Schuster |
| 1991 | Finalist | The Content of Our Character: A New Vision of Race in America | Shelby Steele | St. Martin's Press |
| 1991 | Finalist | The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power | Daniel Yergin | Simon & Schuster |
| 1991 | Finalist | The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America | Nicholas Lemann | Knopf |
| 1991 | Finalist | The United States of Ambition: Politicians, Power, and the Pursuit of Office | Alan Ehrenhalt | Three Rivers Press |
| 1990 | Winner | Disappearing through the Skylight: Culture and Technology in the Twentieth Century | O. B. Hardison, Jr. | Unknown |
| 1990 | Finalist | Disturbing the Peace: A Conversation with Karel Huizdala | Václav Havel, Paul Wilson | Faber & Faber |
| 1990 | Finalist | My Traitor's Heart: A South African Exile Returns to Face His Country, His Tribe, and His Conscience | Rian Malan | Unknown |
| 1990 | Finalist | The Blind Watchmaker | Kevin Phillips | Unknown |
| 1990 | Finalist | The Long Gray Line: The American Journey of West Point's Class of 1966 | Rick Atkinson | HarperCollins |
| 1989 | Winner | Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 | Taylor Branch | Simon & Schuster |
| 1988 | Winner | Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country | William Greider | Simon & Schuster |
| 1987 | Winner | The Blind Watchmaker | Richard Dawkins | W. W. Norton |
| 1986 | Winner | Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White | Joseph Lelyveld | Times Books |
| 1985 | Winner | Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life | Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler,, Steven M. Tipton | HarperCollins |
| 1984 | Winner | Cities and the Wealth of Nations | Jane Jacobs | Random House |
| 1983 | Winner | Lost in the Cosmos | Walker Percy | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| 1982 | Winner | The Fate of the Earth | Jonathan Schell | Knopf |
| 1981 | Winner | Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number | Jacobo Timerman | Vintage Books |
| 1980 | Winner | Without Fear or Favor | Harrison Salisbury | Ballantine Books |