| 2025 | Winner | Serpent in Eden: Foreign Meddling and Partisan Politics in James Madison’s America | Tyson Reeder | Unknown |
| 2025 | Finalist | A Revolutionary Friendship: Washington, Jefferson, and the American Republic | Francis D. Cogliano | Unknown |
| 2025 | Finalist | Penman of the Founding: A Biography of John Dickinson | Jane E. Calvert | Oxford University Press |
| 2025 | Finalist | The Memory of ’76: The Revolution in American History | Michael D. Hattem | Unknown |
| 2025 | Finalist | Thomas Jefferson and the Fight Against Slavery | Cara Rogers Stevens | Unknown |
| 2024 | Winner | The Odyssey of Phillis Wheatley: A Poet’s Journeys Through American Slavery and Independence | David Waldstreicher | Unknown |
| 2024 | Finalist | First Family: George Washington's Heirs and the Making of America | Cassandra A. Good | Unknown |
| 2024 | Finalist | Speculation Nation: Land Mania in the Revolutionary American Republic | Michael A. Blaakman | Unknown |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History | Ned Blackhawk | Yale University Press |
| 2024 | Finalist | The Tory's Wife: A Woman and Her Family in Revolutionary America | Cynthia A. Kierner | Unknown |
| 2023 | Winner | First among Men: George Washington and the Myth of American Masculinity | Maurizio Valsania | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | Female Genius: Eliza Harriot and George Washington at the Dawn of the Constitution | Mary Sarah Bilder | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | His Masterly Pen: A Biography of Jefferson the Writer | Fred Kaplan | Unknown |
| 2023 | Finalist | The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams | Stacy Schiff | Unknown |
| 2022 | Winner | Washington at the Plow: The Founding Farmer and the Question of Slavery | Bruce A. Ragsdale | Harvard University Press |
| 2022 | Finalist | George Washington: The Political Rise of America's Founding Father | David O. Stewart | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | Minds and Hearts: The Story of James Otis Jr. and Mercy Otis Warren | Jeffrey H. Hacker | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | Perfecting the Union: National and State Authority in the US Constitution | Max Edling | Unknown |
| 2022 | Finalist | The Howe Dynasty: The Untold Story of a Military Family and the Women Behind Britain's Wars for America | Julie Flavell | Unknown |
| 2021 | Winner | 1774: The Long Year of Revolution | Mary Beth Norton | Unknown |
| 2021 | Finalist | A Question of Freedom: The Families Who Challenged Slavery from the Nation's Founding to the Civil War | William G. Thomas III | Yale University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Aristocratic Education and the Making of the American Republic | Mark Boonshoft | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Tacky's Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War | Vincent Brown | Belknap Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | Tecumseh and the Prophet: The Shawnee Brothers Who Defied a Nation | Peter Cozzens | Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |
| 2021 | Finalist | The Age of Phillis | Honorée Fanonne Jeffers | Wesleyan University Press |
| 2021 | Finalist | The President Who Would Not Be King: Executive Power under the Constitution | Michael W. McConnell | Unknown |
| 2020 | Winner | The British Are Coming: The War for America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775–1777 | Rick Atkinson | Henry Holt and Company |
| 2020 | Finalist | A Crisis of Peace: George Washington, the Newburgh Conspiracy, and the Fate of the American Revolution | David Head | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | Heirs of an Honored Name: The Decline of the Adams Family and the Rise of Modern America | Douglas Egerton | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | Stolen: Five Free Boys Kidnapped into Slavery and Their Astonishing Odyssey Home | Richard Bell | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | The Property of the Nation: George Washington's Tomb, Mount Vernon, and the Memory of the First President | Matthew R. Costello | Unknown |
| 2020 | Finalist | The Widow Washington: The Life of Mary Washington | Martha Saxton | Picador |
| 2020 | Finalist | World of Trouble: A Philadelphia Quaker Family's Journey through the American Revolution | Richard Godbeer | Unknown |
| 2019 | Winner | The Indian World of George Washington: The First President, the First Americans, and the Birth of the Nation | Colin G. Calloway | Oxford University Press |
| 2019 | Finalist | In the Hurricane's Eye: The Genius of George Washington and the Victory at Yorktown | Nathaniel Philbrick | Unknown |
| 2019 | Finalist | Jefferson's Daughters: Three Sisters, White and Black, in a Young America | Catherine Kerrison | Unknown |
| 2019 | Finalist | Revolution Song: A Story of American Freedom | Russell Shorto | W. W. Norton |
| 2019 | Finalist | Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father | Stephen Fried | Unknown |
| 2019 | Finalist | The Tragedy of Benedict Arnold: An American Life | Joyce Lee Malcolm | Pegasus Books |
| 2019 | Finalist | Young Washington: How Wilderness and War Forged America's Founding Father | Peter Stark | Unknown |
| 2018 | Winner | George Washington: A Life in Books | Kevin J. Hayes | Oxford University Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | Boston's Massacre | Eric Hinderaker | Unknown |
| 2018 | Finalist | Darkness Falls on the Land of Light: Experiencing Religious Awakenings in Eighteenth-Century New England | Douglas L. Winiarski | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | Patrick Henry: Champion of Liberty | Jon Kukla | Simon & Schuster |
| 2018 | Finalist | The Burr Conspiracy: Uncovering the Story of an Early American Crisis | James E. Lewis Jr. | Princeton University Press |
| 2018 | Finalist | The New Map of Empire: How Britain Imagined America before Independence | S. Max Edelson | Unknown |
| 2018 | Finalist | The Power of Objects in Eighteenth-Century British America | Jennifer Van Horn | Unknown |
| 2017 | Winner | Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution | Nathaniel Philbrick | Unknown |
| 2017 | Finalist | "Most Blessed of the Patriarchs": Thomas Jefferson and the Empire of the Imagination | Annette Gordon-Reed, Peter S. Onuf | Liveright |
| 2017 | Finalist | A Revolution in Color: The World of John Singleton Copley | Jane Kamensky | W. W. Norton |
| 2017 | Finalist | American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750-1804 | Alan Taylor | Unknown |
| 2017 | Finalist | Fatal Sunday: George Washington, the Monmouth Campaign, and the Politics of Battle | Mark Edward Lender, Garry Wheeler Stone | Unknown |
| 2017 | Finalist | George Washington's Journey: The President Forges a New Nation | T.H. Breen | Unknown |
| 2017 | Finalist | The Framers' Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution | Michael Klarman | Unknown |
| 2016 | Winner | The Washingtons: George and Martha, "Join’d by Friendship, Crown'd by Love" | Flora Fraser | Unknown |
| 2016 | Finalist | Braddock's Defeat: The Battle of the Monongahela and the Road to Revolution | David L. Preston | Oxford University Press |
| 2016 | Finalist | Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution | Kathleen DuVal | Unknown |
| 2016 | Finalist | Madison's Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention | Mary Sarah Bilder | Harvard University Press |
| 2016 | Finalist | Revolutions without Borders: The Call to Liberty in the Atlantic World | Janet Polasky | Unknown |
| 2016 | Finalist | War of Two: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Duel that Stunned the Nation | John Sedgwick | Unknown |
| 2016 | Finalist | Washington's Revolution: The Making of America's First Leader | Robert Middlekauff | Unknown |
| 2015 | Winner | An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America | Nick Bunker | Knopf |
| 2015 | Finalist | A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life and Labor in Jamaica and Virginia | Richard S. Dunn | Unknown |
| 2015 | Finalist | The Royalist Revolution: Monarchy and the American Founding | Eric Nelson | Belknap Press |
| 2015 | Finalist | When the United States Spoke French: Five Refugees Who Shaped a Nation | François Furstenberg | Penguin Books |
| 2014 | Winner | The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution and the Fate of the Empire | Andrew O'Shaughnessy | Yale University Press |
| 2014 | Finalist | The First Presidential Contest: 1796 and the Founding of American Democracy | Jeffrey L. Pasley | University Press of Kansas |
| 2014 | Finalist | The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772–1832 | Alan Taylor | W. W. Norton |
| 2013 | Winner | George Washington: Gentleman Warrior | Stephen Brumwell | Unknown |
| 2013 | Finalist | Among the Powers of the Earth: The American Revolution and the Making of a New World Empire | Eliga H. Gould | Harvard University Press |
| 2013 | Finalist | Martha Jefferson Randolph, Daughter of Monticello: her Life and Times | Cynthia A. Kierner | University of North Carolina Press |
| 2013 | Finalist | Thomas Jefferson and American Nationhood | Brian Steele | Unknown |
| 2012 | Winner | Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World | Maya Jasanoff | Knopf |
| 2012 | Finalist | Clothed in Robes of Sovereignty: The Continental Congress and the People Out of Doors | Benjamin H. Irvin | Oxford University Press |
| 2012 | Finalist | Was America Founded As A Christian Nation?: A Historical Introduction | John Fea | Unknown |
| 2011 | Winner | Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788 | Pauline Maier | Unknown |
| 2011 | Finalist | Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America | Jack Rakove | Unknown |
| 2011 | Finalist | The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies | Alan Taylor | Knopf |
| 2010 | Winner | Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution | Richard Beeman | Unknown |
| 2010 | Finalist | John and Abigail: Portrait of a Marriage | Edith B. Gelles | Unknown |
| 2010 | Finalist | The Founding Fathers Reconsidered | R. B. Bernstein | Unknown |
| 2009 | Winner | The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family | Annette Gordon-Reed | W. W. Norton |
| 2009 | Finalist | The Exchange Artist: A Tale of High-Flying Speculation and America's First Banking Collapse | Jane Kamensky | Unknown |
| 2009 | Finalist | The Road to Monticello: The Life and Mind of Thomas Jefferson | Kevin J. Hayes | Oxford University Press |
| 2008 | Winner | The Slave Ship: A Human History | Marcus Rediker | Viking |
| 2008 | Finalist | 1812: War With America | Jon Latimer | Unknown |
| 2008 | Finalist | Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution | Woody Holton | Macmillan |
| 2007 | Winner | Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade and the American Revolution | Charles Rappleye | Unknown |
| 2007 | Finalist | A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation | Catherine Allgor | Unknown |
| 2007 | Finalist | In the Name of the Father: Washington's Legacy, Slavery, and the Making of a Nation | Francois Furstenberg | Penguin Press |
| 2006 | Winner | A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France and the Birth of America | Stacy Schiff | Unknown |
| 2006 | Finalist | America's Battle for Freedom, Britain's Quagmire: 1775-1883 | Stanley Weintraub | Simon & Schuster |
| 2006 | Finalist | General George Washington: A Military Life | Edward G. Lengel | Random House Trade Paperbacks |
| 2005 | Winner | Alexander Hamilton | Ron Chernow | Penguin Books |
| 2005 | Finalist | Landon Carter’s Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation | Rhys Isaac | Oxford University Press |
| 2005 | Finalist | The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin | Gordon Wood | Penguin Press |